Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) and Its Effects

Description of Shock Wave Therapy

Shock wave therapy (ESWT) is a physical therapy used to treat certain health problems. This method works by transmitting high-energy acoustic waves into the tissues. During the application, shock waves are directed to the targeted area and penetrate the tissue to stimulate natural healing processes. As a result of this process, a number of physiological effects occur that promote healing.The basic principles of shock wave therapy are that the wave energy is focused on the target area, increasing blood flow and promoting cellular regeneration. This mechanism contributes to significant relief of pain-causing conditions. It is generally used in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders such as trauma, tendon and ligament injuries.Application techniques may vary depending on the condition of the treated area and the characteristics of the patient. Usually, the treatment process is planned in several sessions and each session lasts an average of 20-30 minutes. The patient's progress in the treatment process is guided by a plan after examination and evaluation. Since shock wave therapy is a minimally invasive approach, patients can usually return to their daily activities in a short time after treatment.In conclusion, shock wave therapy stands out as an effective method in the management of various musculoskeletal problems. The benefits of this treatment are further enhanced by appropriate application techniques and a treatment plan optimised by accurate diagnosis.

History of Shock Wave Therapy

Shock wave therapy (ESWT) first emerged in the 1980s as a method of treating urolithiasis. This treatment was developed on the basis of the application of sound waves to break up kidney stones. In its first applications, the energy density and waveforms used in this technique showed great efficacy on patients. However, in parallel with the passage of time, the benefits of shock waves have been discovered in other areas.In the early 1990s, the usefulness of shock wave therapy for orthopaedic conditions was investigated. During this period, the effects of the treatment on conditions such as tendon injuries, calcific tendinitis and plantar fasciitis attracted attention. These applications accelerate metabolic processes, promote tissue repair and reduce inflammation. Thus, shock wave therapy has gained an important place in modern medicine.In recent years, advances in technology have increased the effectiveness of shock wave therapy. With the development of new devices, optimisation of energy delivery methods and better imaging techniques, more precise applications can be performed in certain areas. In addition, it is increasingly being used in many medical fields other than shock wave therapy, primarily in aesthetic surgery, sexual health problems and injury treatment. Thus, the history and evolution of shock wave therapy shows a parallel development with the progress of medicine. The future of this treatment method will be further shaped by innovations to be determined by scientific studies and clinical trials.

Benefits of Shock Wave Therapy

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) is a method widely used in the treatment of various orthopaedic and physical disorders in recent years. This treatment aims to reduce inflammation and promote healing by directing sound waves to targeted areas of the body. Firstly, one of the most important benefits of this method is pain management. Especially in chronic and acute pain conditions, shock waves can stimulate nerve endings and reduce the sensation of pain.In addition, shock wave therapy increases blood flow to the tissues, which accelerates the healing process. This increase in blood flow contributes to cellular repair by facilitating oxygen and nutrients to reach the targeted area. Positive results can be obtained in terms of opening the scars after injury and regeneration of tissues. In addition, this treatment method is also effective in the treatment of disorders such as tendon injuries and plantar fasciitis, which are common in athletes.Another benefit of shock wave therapy is that it offers a minimally invasive approach. Unlike other traditional surgical methods, this treatment can often be performed without the need for anaesthesia. This means less risk for patients and a quick recovery process. Furthermore, the treatment process is usually carried out in short sessions, making it easier for patients to return to their daily lives. In conclusion, shock wave therapy offers a wide range of benefits and contributes to improving the quality of life of patients.

Shock Wave Therapy Application Areas

Shock wave therapy is a widely used method in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders and orthopaedic problems. This non-invasive treatment is usually applied to alleviate painful conditions and accelerate healing processes. In particular, it has proven to be effective against conditions such as inflammation and injury of tendons, sprains, muscle pain and calcific tendinopathy. This treatment process is carried out by means of high-energy sound waves applied externally and thus supports healing processes by increasing blood flow in the tissues.Orthopaedic surgeons and physiotherapists use shock wave therapy particularly in the treatment of conditions such as plantar fasciitis, tennis elbow, calcific shoulder and Achilles tendinopathy. Such conditions can often cause prolonged pain and shock wave therapy offers a good alternative when conventional treatment methods fail to achieve adequate results. It is also considered as an effective solution for sports injuries and injuries resulting from overuse.In addition, other potential uses of shock wave therapy include acceleration of fracture healing and management of chronic pain syndromes such as fibromyalgia. In recent years, studies have also been conducted on the use of this therapy in aesthetic fields, for skin rejuvenation and cellulite treatment. All these uses demonstrate the versatility of shock wave therapy and its applicability in a wide range of medical praxis.

Treatment Process and Number of Sessions

Shock wave therapy stands out as an effective method in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders. The treatment process may vary according to the individual condition of the patient and the treatment applied. In general, this treatment method is usually carried out within the framework of a specific treatment protocol, so it is important that patients are well prepared for this process.The application process of shock wave therapy begins with the evaluation of the patient by a healthcare professional. After the evaluation, a treatment plan is created. During the treatment, the sound waves are directed to the problem area and encourage tissue repair. Sessions usually last 15-30 minutes and necessary precautions are taken to prevent patients from feeling discomfort during this process.The number of sessions during the treatment process usually varies between 3 and 12 sessions. The time between these sessions is usually determined as 1 week. In this way, the body is given the opportunity to recover. After each session, the response of the patients to the treatment is monitored and the treatment plan is updated if necessary. The frequency and number of sessions are carefully assessed, taking into account symptoms such as pain and discomfort.Patients are advised to pay attention to a few simple rules in terms of preparation for treatment. For example, it may be useful to avoid heavy exercises before the treatment and to apply warming and cooling movements to the areas in the treatment area. In general, this treatment process can be successful with regular follow-up and evaluation as well as patient participation in the treatment.

Who is it suitable for?

Shock wave therapy (ESWT) is noted for its benefits for individuals with certain health conditions. However, this treatment method may not be suitable for all individuals. Conditions where the treatment is most effective include musculoskeletal disorders, tendon inflammation and chronic pain syndromes. However, the general health status and characteristics of patients should be taken into account before starting treatment.Pregnancy is one of the important conditions in which shock wave therapy should not be applied. Pregnant women are not recommended to receive any medical intervention, especially for the abdomen. Also, people with health problems such as bleeding disorders, heart rate irregularities or serious infections may not be suitable for the treatment. Such conditions are among the criteria for avoiding treatment, as they increase the risk of patients experiencing allergic reactions to treatment or unexpected complications.In addition, age is also a factor affecting the suitability of treatment. It is generally recommended to treat individuals over 18 years of age. For elderly patients, treatment should be evaluated depending on their current health status. Especially in elderly individuals with osteoporosis such as osteoporosis, it is important to have a detailed consultation with the doctor before the application.In addition, factors such as patients' medical history, current health conditions and medications should also be taken into consideration before shock wave therapy. After a thorough examination by a specialist, it will be decided whether shock wave therapy will be applied.

Side effects and Risks

Shock wave therapy (ESWT) is recognised as an effective method for the treatment of various orthopaedic and musculoskeletal problems. However, as with any medical procedure, this treatment method has some side effects and possible risks. After the application, patients may experience symptoms such as mild discomfort, swelling or bruising. These conditions are usually temporary and resolve spontaneously within a short period of time. However, some patients may experience more serious conditions, so it is important that these risks are discussed in detail prior to treatment.Side effects of shock wave therapy usually vary depending on the treated area. For example, sensitivity or pain sensation may occur in the treated area after treatment. Such conditions can be managed by using low-dose painkillers within a few days after treatment. However, in some rare cases, complications such as inflammation or tissue damage may occur after shock wave therapy. In order to prevent such side effects, the experience of the specialist who will carry out your treatment and a detailed assessment prior to treatment are of great importance.In conclusion, the side effects of shock wave therapy are usually mild and temporary. However, in case of an unexpected situation after treatment, it is recommended to consult a health professional immediately. Thus, it will be possible to prevent possible complications or to apply the necessary treatment methods and protect the patient's health.

Comparison of ESWT with Other Treatment Methods

Shock wave therapy (ESWT) is an innovative method used to treat certain musculoskeletal problems. However, this method of treatment offers certain advantages and disadvantages compared to other (older) techniques such as physical therapy, surgical methods and alternative treatment approaches. Firstly, it should be noted that physical therapy devices and techniques are generally less invasive. Physiotherapy allows patients to generally self-treat and can be personalised as it is performed under the guidance of a specialist. However, in some cases, physiotherapy may not be sufficient and the duration of treatment may be prolonged.On the other hand, surgical methods can often offer more comprehensive and permanent solutions. However, such procedures come with disadvantages such as the use of anaesthesia, long recovery times and the risk of potential complications. Surgical intervention should generally be considered as a last resort and used as an alternative to other less invasive methods. At this point, ESWT offers an important alternative for patients who want to avoid surgery because it is a minimally invasive method and is usually performed under local anaesthesia.Alternative treatment approaches, such as acupuncture or herbal therapies, may be useful for some individuals. However, the efficacy and scientific basis of these methods are often disputed. ESWT has been subjected to more scientific research than standard treatment modalities and certain success rates have been documented. Therefore, shock wave therapy is an important option both in terms of patients' informed choices and doctors' recommendations.

Patient Reviews and Experiences

Shock wave therapy (ESWT) stands out as a promising healing method for many individuals. Patients who prefer this treatment method often report their experiences and results during the treatment process. Some patients state that shock wave therapy is effective in reducing the initial pain. Positive effects were observed on many patients in the days after the treatment was applied. Especially individuals with musculoskeletal problems are very satisfied with the results when choosing this method.For example, patients with foot diseases such as plantar fasciitis state that their pain is significantly reduced after shock wave therapy. This situation allows patients to move more in their daily lives and allows them to continue their physical activities. In addition, some patients emphasise that the treatment process is painless and in this respect, it is more preferred than traditional methods.On the other hand, some patients state that they cannot see the effects of the treatment process immediately, but that they experience positive improvements after a few sessions. Such comments paint a promising picture of the effectiveness of shock wave therapy. Another important point observed is that patients' compliance with the recommendations of their specialised physicians during the treatment process increases the rate of recovery.All of these experiences reveal the positive changes and expectations of shock wave therapy in individuals. This process experienced by the patients is also a guide for other individuals who will prefer this treatment method in the future.